PERSIAN RULERS TIMELINE SERIES

Periander of Corinth was mediator (he also mediated between Athens and Mytilene in dispute about Sigeum on the Troad).

Mid-7th century: Alyattes (3rd successor to Gyges) became allied with Miletus.

Great interaction between Lydians and Greeks: social, religious, and military. Gyges set pattern of efforts to control Greeks of Asia Minor. Candaules and Gyges the usurper (Gyges ruled until ca. Lydians probably formed a united kingdom to resist Cimmerians. Also, disintegration of the probable Phrygian overlordship of Lydia (Cimmerians coming from North are responsible). Capital at Ecbatana ('place of assembly').

Early 7th century: Coalescence of Median kingdom as a unit (Deioces was first king according to Hdt.

Some parts of this are verbatim from there still, but I have vastly increased it. Later, Israel claimed Jerusalem's Old City and its eastern half in Six-Day War of 1967.This timeline is based on a bare-bones one taken from. In an agreement with Jordan, Jerusalem was divided into East Jerusalem (on the Jordanian side) and West Jerusalem (on the Israeli side). The number of Jewish people living in the city and the surrounding area increases heavily under the Ottoman rule.ДЎ917 вЂ“ The British capture Jerusalem during World War I.ДЎ948 вЂ“ 1967 вЂ“ The State of Israel is established after World War II. Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt, fought against the Crusaders and led the Muslim opposition, though the two groups fought for control of the city for decades.ДЎ517 вЂ“ The Ottoman Empire captures Jerusalem, and allows for the return of the Jewish population.

At this point, Jerusalem became a sacred city for them and the religions of Islam and Christianity.ДЎ099 вЂ“ 1244 вЂ“ The Crusaders conquer Jerusalem, taking the control away from Arabs. Caliph Umar, a companion of Prophet Muhammad, conquers Jerusalem, which extends the Islamic empire and asserts Arab rule.Д¦61-1099 вЂ“ The Arab rule continues in the city as the Umayyad Dynasty takes control, which will later be replaced by the Abbasid Dynasty.

Though Persians captured the city, the Byzantine Christians reclaimed Jerusalem.Д¦32 - 638 вЂ“ Prophet Muhammad dies at the age of 63. After his crucifixion, Romans destroy the city and the second Jewish temple, rebuilding Jerusalem as a Roman city based in Christian religion. During Roman rule, Jesus was crucified in the city. A second Jewish temple is built in the city to replace the original.Д¦3 BCE- 629 CE вЂ“ Roman General Pompey the Great gains control of Jerusalem. The Babylonian Empire conquers Jerusalem, destroying the city and the first Jewish temple.ДҐ39 BCE вЂ“ The Persian ruler Cyrus the Great conquers the Babylonian Empire, which included Jerusalem at the time. He establishes Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish Kingdom and establishes the first Jewish temple.Д§01-600 BCE вЂ“ Assyrian ruler Sennacherib sieges Jerusalem, cutting off supplies to the Jewish population.

The city is later conquered by the Canaanites, who live there before King David conquers the city. The timeline below reflects some of the critical periods in the city's history:Д¤500-1000 BCE вЂ“ The first settlement of Jerusalem appears near the Gihon Spring. 'The Palestinians see themselves as victims of injustices, and the Israelis see themselves as victims of injustice.' It's very hard to get a compromise and understanding that both sides can accept,' Lieberman said. 'Jews and Arabs have separate narratives, which are self-justifying. Lieberman noted the most recent chapter in the city's history, as the state of Israel was formed in 1948 and captured Jerusalem's Old City and its eastern half from Jordan in the Six-Day War of 1967. 'What's important to understand is how the current arrangement originated.' 'It's obviously a complex ethnic mosaic with a long history of separate communities,' Lieberman said. Victor Lieberman, a history professor at the University of Michigan who teaches a course on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, said the heated topic of debate regarding Jerusalem is indicative of its complicated history. The city has been controlled by Jewish, Arab and Christian populations, creating an intricate history of the city's meaning for many communities.

PERSIAN RULERS TIMELINE SERIES

Jerusalem was first settled in 4500-3500 BCE and underwent a long series of power shifts throughout its history. The city has a complex and diverse history spanning thousands of years. The Supreme Court ruling Monday that refuses to allow Americans born in Jerusalem to have their passports changed to reflect Israel as their birthplace is another watershed moment for the heavily-disputed city.

Persian rulers timeline